If your car feels weak, smells odd, or drinks more fuel than usual, your catalytic converter may be clogged. Located in your car’s exhaust system, a catalytic converter cleans harmful gases before they leave the tailpipe. It’s a part many drivers forget, which can lead to poor performance, failed inspections, and costly repairs.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to spot the signs of a clogged catalytic converter, what causes it, and what you can do before it leads to costly repairs.

For accurate diagnosis and safe repairs, please visit one of Motoserv’s branches in Singapore. Reach out via WhatsApp for any enquiries!

How a Catalytic Converter Works and Why It Matters

A catalytic converter is part of your car’s exhaust system, and can be found between the engine and the muffler. Its job is to convert harmful gases (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides) into less harmful emissions before they exit the tailpipe.

Inside the converter is a ceramic honeycomb coated with precious metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium. When hot exhaust passes through, these metals trigger chemical reactions that clean the gases.

Over time, the converter can clog. Carbon, oil residue, or unburned fuel can coat the honeycomb surface and restrict exhaust flow. Once that happens, pressure builds up, and your engine starts to lose power.

mechanic fixing a car
(Source: Envato)

Common Signs Your Catalytic Converter Is Clogged

A clogged catalytic converter shows itself in many ways. If you notice one or more of these signs, don’t ignore them.

1. Drop in Engine Performance

If your car feels slow when you press the pedal, the exhaust flow may be restricted. The engine struggles to push gases out, making acceleration weak and uneven.

2. Reduced Fuel Efficiency

A blocked converter forces the engine to burn more fuel to maintain power. You’ll find yourself refuelling more often with little improvement in performance.

3. Check Engine Light Turns On

When the converter stops working properly, oxygen sensors detect the imbalance. Error codes such as P0420 or P0430 often mean the converter isn’t cleaning exhaust gases as it should.

4. Rotten Egg Smell (Sulphur Odour)

If you smell something like rotten eggs near the exhaust, unprocessed gases are escaping. This usually means the converter can no longer break down sulphur compounds.

5. Rattling Noises from Under the Car

When the converter’s inner honeycomb breaks apart, you’ll hear a rattling sound. It’s most noticeable when starting the engine or accelerating.

6. Excessive Heat or Discolouration Under the Car

A blocked converter traps hot gases. You may notice excessive heat under the car or see the metal around the converter discoloured from overheating.

7. Failed Emission Test

High levels of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons during an inspection often point to a failing or clogged catalytic converter.

What Causes a Catalytic Converter to Clog?

A clogged catalytic converter rarely happens overnight. It builds up from problems in the engine or fuel system that go unchecked. Here are the common causes:

  • Oil or coolant leaks: When either seeps into the combustion chamber, it burns and leaves residue inside the converter.
  • Rich fuel mixture: Too much fuel and not enough air cause unburned fuel to reach the converter, forming carbon deposits.
  • Poor-quality or leaded fuel: These fuels leave impurities that coat the catalyst surface.
  • Worn spark plugs or ignition misfires: Incomplete combustion sends raw fuel into the exhaust, overloading the converter.
  • Lack of maintenance: Skipping regular servicing allows small issues, such as dirty injectors or failing sensors, to build up into major clogs.

Each of these issues leads to a slow loss of efficiency. The more residue that collects, the harder it becomes for exhaust gases to pass through.

car catalytic converter
(Source: Envato)

How to Confirm the Problem

If you suspect your catalytic converter is clogged, there are a few ways to confirm it before replacing parts.

  • Scan for error codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to read your car’s system. Codes like P0420 or P0430 suggest that the converter isn’t working efficiently. 
  • Check backpressure: A mechanic can measure exhaust pressure before and after the converter. High pressure means gases aren’t flowing freely.
  • Measure temperature: The outlet side of a healthy converter should be hotter than the inlet. If the temperature is the same or lower, gases are trapped inside.
  • Get a professional inspection: If you’re unsure, visit a trusted workshop. They can confirm whether the converter is clogged or if the issue lies elsewhere, such as with oxygen sensors or fuel injectors.

Confirming the cause first saves time and money. Replacing the converter without fixing the real problem often leads to another failure.

What You Can Do If Your Catalytic Converter Is Clogged

Once you’ve confirmed that your catalytic converter is clogged, the next step is deciding whether to clean, repair, or replace it. The right approach depends on how severe the blockage is.

1. Try CataClean (If Mildly Clogged)

Start with CataClean and add it directly to your fuel tank. It helps remove light carbon deposits as you drive. For best results, use it with about a quarter tank of fuel and take your car for a steady run at highway speed. 

The sustained heat allows the cleaner to flow through the exhaust system and clear mild blockages. If performance improves, the clog was minor. If not, the blockage may be too thick for cleaning alone.

2. Check and Fix Root Causes

Cleaning won’t help if the underlying issue remains. Replace worn spark plugs or faulty oxygen sensors, and repair oil or coolant leaks. If you skip this step, even a new converter will clog again within months.

3. Replace the Converter (If Severely Damaged)

When the converter’s honeycomb structure has melted or collapsed, replacement is the only lasting fix. Choose an OEM or approved aftermarket converter for your car model. It ensures proper fit and emission control. 

Costs vary depending on the make and engine size, so it’s best to get a workshop quote before proceeding.

Preventing Future Clogs

Once your catalytic converter is clean or replaced, a few small habits can keep it that way. Prevention always costs less than repair.

  • Service your car on schedule: Regular oil changes, tune-ups, and filter replacements keep combustion clean and balanced.
  • Use quality fuel: Stick to trusted stations. Poor fuel leaves residue that builds up inside the exhaust.
  • Fix engine issues quickly: Don’t ignore the “Check Engine” light; small faults like misfires or bad sensors often lead to bigger problems.
  • Avoid short trips: The converter needs heat to work well. Frequent short drives don’t let it reach full temperature, allowing carbon to build up.
  • Drive regularly at cruising speed: Longer runs help burn off light deposits naturally.

Conclusion

A healthy catalytic converter keeps your engine efficient and the air cleaner. If you suspect yours is blocked, get it checked by a trusted mechanic. A small step today can save you from a costly repair tomorrow.

For accurate diagnosis and safe repairs, please visit one of Motoserv’s branches in Singapore. Reach out via WhatsApp for any enquiries!